Most people assume child support ends when a child turns 18 or finishes high school. But what if your child continues on to college? You may wonder whether support payments can extend to cover tuition, books, or housing.
Texas law on child support limits
Under Texas law, child support obligations typically conclude when a child reaches 18 or graduates from high school, whichever occurs later. Once your child enrolls in college, statutory child support generally ends. Texas does not mandate that parents contribute to post-secondary education through court-ordered child support.
However, parents can plan proactively. If both parties agree, college expenses may be included in a legal agreement. When incorporated into a court order, these terms become enforceable. Without such an agreement, a court cannot compel a parent to pay for college.
Voluntary agreements for college expenses
Many parents choose to address college costs during the divorce or custody planning process. These agreements may outline responsibility for tuition, room and board, textbooks, and other educational expenses. Including these terms upfront provides clarity and minimizes future disputes.
When drafting a college expense agreement, specificity matters. Define what expenses are covered, how long contributions will last, and how costs will be divided. Clear language helps prevent confusion and ensures both parents understand their commitments.
Options outside of child support
Even without a court order, parents can still support their child’s education. Direct contributions to tuition or housing, or investing in a 529 college savings plan, are effective alternatives. Informal arrangements are also common when both parents remain supportive of their child’s academic goals.
Families often seek financial aid, grants, and scholarships to manage college costs. These resources can significantly ease the financial burden without relying solely on child support.
While Texas law doesn’t require child support for college, proactive planning can ensure your child’s education is financially supported. A written agreement offers structure and predictability. Open communication early on helps both parents align on future contributions and expectations.